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Foods For Nursing Mother Cats: What You Need To Know

If your cat has recently given birth to a litter of kittens, you might be wondering how to properly feed her. Nursing cats require a special diet that is high in calories, protein, lipids, calcium, and phosphorus.

These nutrients are crucial for sustaining milk production, promoting kitten development, and maintaining the mother's health.

One of the most effective ways to ensure a lactating mother cat receives all the necessary nutrients is by feeding her high-quality kitten food.

In this article, we will discuss how to select the best food for nursing mother cats, what to look for in the ingredients, how much and how often to feed them, and the best brands of cat food for nursing mothers.

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icon Reviewed & Fact - Checked by

Deborah R. Fletcher (DVM)

Veterinarian

The information provided is current and up-to-date, in line with the latest research conducted in the field of veterinary medicine.

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1. What to Feed a Nursing Mother Cat

The top foods for nursing mother cats should have the following ingredients:

1. Real Meat

Real meat, preferably chicken or turkey as the first ingredient, is one of the most essential things to look for in the best diets for nursing mother cats.

High-quality protein and lipids are essential for milk production, infant development, and the health of the mother.

Chicken and turkey are excellent sources of protein and lipids because they are lean, easily digestible, and palatable.

2. High Protein and Fat Content

The best foods for lactating mother cats should have at least 30% protein and 20% fat content. Protein and lipids are the primary components of milk, which aids in tissue repair and energy production.

Depending on their formulation, some foods may contain higher or lower percentages. The label’s guaranteed analysis should be consulted to determine the exact percentages of protein and fat in the food.

3. High Calcium and Phosphorus Content

The best foods for nursing mother cats should have a high calcium and phosphorus content in a ratio of approximately 1:1.2. Calcium and phosphorus are essential minerals for bone formation and lactation.

The recommended levels of calcium and phosphorus for lactating mothers are 1.2% and 1%, respectively. Depending on their formulation, some foods may contain higher or lower ratios.

The label’s guaranteed analysis should be consulted to determine the specific calcium and phosphorus percentages.

4. Vitamins and Minerals

Added vitamins and minerals, including taurine, iron, zinc, and vitamin E, are essential components of the best foods for lactating mothers.

These nutrients are crucial for milk production, infant development, immune system function, and overall health. Taurine is an essential amino acid for heart health, visual development, and reproduction.

Iron isan essential mineral for blood formation and oxygen transport. Zinc is essential for wound healing and immune system function, while vitamin E is essential for skin health and antioxidant defense.

5. Moisture Content

The top cat foods for nursing mothers should have a moisture content of at least 75%. Moisture content affects how much food a cat consumes, how well she digests it, how hydrated she is, and how much urine she excretes.

Depending on their formulation, some foods may have a higher or lower water content. The label’s guaranteed analysis should be consulted to determine the precise percentage of moisture in the food.

2. What Not to Feed a Nursing Mother Cat

While there are a variety of nutritious foods for lactating mother cats, there are also foods that are inappropriate or even harmful for them.

These substances can cause digestive distress, allergic reactions, nutritional deficiencies, or toxicity in cats and their offspring. Examples of foods to avoid when feeding a lactating mother cat include:

1. Cow’s milk

Many individuals believe that cow’s milk is beneficial for cats, but this is not the case. Cats can experience diarrhea, regurgitation, flatulence, bloating, or dehydration as a result of lactose (the sugar in milk) intolerance.

In addition, cow’s milk lacks the proper balance of nutrients for cats and can inhibit their calcium absorption.

If you wish to provide your cat with milk, it is recommended to choose cat-specific milk that is lactose-free or to dilute cow’s milk with water.

However, it is important to note that milk is not a necessary component of a cat’s diet, and they can obtain all necessary nutrients from their regular cat food.

2. Raw meat

Raw meat can contain pathogens, parasites, or toxins that can cause illness or even death in cats.

Salmonella contamination can also occur in humans who handle raw meat or come into contact with contaminated surfaces or utensils.

Cooking meat thoroughly can eliminate most hazardous organisms, making it safer for cats to consume.

3. Prepared bones

Cats’ mouths, throats, stomachs, and intestines can be injured if bones fracture or shatter into sharp fragments. Additionally, bones can lead to suffocation, constipation, and obstruction in cats.

If you wish to give your cat bones as a treat, ensure that they are soft enough to be readily chewed or ingested.

4. Chocolate

Caffeine and theobromine are stimulants that can affect a cat’s heart and nervous system. Chocolate can induce regurgitation, diarrhea, tremors, convulsions, and even mortality in felines.

The darker the chocolate, the more hazardous it is for cats. Even a small quantity of chocolate can be harmful to cats, so always keep it out of their reach.

5. Onions, garlic, and other members of the allium family

These foods contain compounds that can injure cats’ red blood cells and induce anemia (a condition in which there are insufficient oxygen-carrying cells in the blood).

Onions and garlic can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea in cats.

These ingredients are commonly found in human foods, such as sauces, stews, and gravies, so avoid feeding them to your cat or leaving them accessible to your cat.

These are just some examples of foods that lactating mothers should avoid.

In addition to the above, there are numerous other foods that can be harmful to cats, such as grapes, raisins, macadamia nuts, alcohol, and xylitol.

Always feed your cat high-quality cat food that is appropriate for her stage of life, and avoid giving her any human foods that are not designed for cats.

If you have questions or concerns about what to feed or not feed your cat, you can consult with your veterinarian.

3. How to Choose The Best Foods for Nursing Mother Cats

Several factors need to be considered when selecting the optimal diet for lactating mother cats. These factors include:

1. The dietary requirements of both the mother and her offspring

The nutritional requirements of lactating cats and their offspring differ from those of adult cats. Nursing cats require approximately 2 to 2.5 times more calories than adult cats.

Additionally, they require more protein and lipids, which are the primary components of milk. Proteins and lipids aid in tissue repair and energy production. The recommended levels of protein and fat for lactating cats are 30% and 20%, respectively.

Calcium and phosphorus are also essential for bone growth and milk secretion in lactating cats. The recommended levels of calcium and phosphorus for lactating cats are 1.2% and 1%, respectively. The calcium-to-phosphorus ratio should be approximately 1:1 or close.

Vitamins and minerals that support milk production, infant development, and immune function are also necessary for nursing cats. These include taurine, iron, zinc, and vitamin E.

2. The digestibility and palatability of the food

When selecting the best food for lactating cats, it is important to consider both digestibility and palatability. Digestibility refers to a food’s ability to be absorbed and utilized by the body.

Palatability, on the other hand, describes how appealing the food is to a cat’s taste receptors. Both of these factors can impact the frequency and amount of food a cat consumes.

The ideal food for lactating cats should be highly digestible and appetizing to ensure that the cat gets the necessary nutrients and calories.

Highly digestible foods can also reduce the likelihood of gastrointestinal issues like diarrhea and constipation. Additionally, cats are more likely to consume highly palatable foods frequently and in larger quantities.

3. The nutritional value and safety of the ingredients

When selecting the best food for nursing cats, it is important to consider the quality and safety of the ingredients.

The nutritional value, digestibility, palatability, and shelf life of the food are all influenced by the quality of its ingredients.

Additionally, the safety of the ingredients can impact the health and well-being of both the mother cats and their offspring.

The ideal food for lactating mother cats should be made from fresh, natural, wholesome, human-grade ingredients of the highest quality.

The primary ingredient should be real meat, such as chicken or turkey, which are high in protein and lipids.

The diet should also include natural sources of protein, such as eggs or fish, to provide a balanced diet for the mother cats and their kittens.

In addition to avoiding low-quality ingredients that are harmful or unnecessary for a cat’s health, the best food for nursing mothers should also avoid those of low quality.

These include cereals, fillers, by-products, and synthetic additives. Grains and additives are often added to increase the volume of food and reduce its cost, but they provide little nutritional value and can cause allergies and digestive issues.

By-products, such as bones, feathers, and organs, are not fit for human consumption and may contain harmful pathogens or toxins that can negatively impact a cat’s health.

Artificial additives are substances added to food to improve its color, taste, texture, or shelf life. However, some cats may experience allergic reactions or other health issues as a result.

4. The availability and cost of the diet

Cost and accessibility are important factors to consider when choosing the best food for nursing cats. A cat owner’s budget and affordability are impacted by the price of cat food, while the availability of the food affects their convenience and accessibility.

However, cost and accessibility should not compromise the quality and safety of the food’s ingredients. Cat owners should look for foods that provide the best value for money without compromising the nutritional needs of the mother cat and her kittens.

It is important to prioritize the health and well-being of the cats and their offspring when selecting their food while also considering the practicalities of cost and accessibility.

“Are you looking for the best foods to ensure your nursing mother cat and her kittens receive the necessary nutrients for optimal health? Check out our list of the Best Foods For Nursing Mother Cats and tips on selecting the right diet.”

4. Some Of The Best Cat Food Brands For Nursing Mother Cats

The mother stray or feral cat breastfeeding her kittens

High-quality kitten food or pregnancy and lactation food contains higher levels of calories, protein, lipids, calcium, and phosphorus than standard adult cat food.

They also provide more essential vitamins and minerals for the welfare of the mother cat and her kittens. Feeding a lactating mother cat kitten food or pregnancy and lactation food has the following advantages:

  • It helps her satisfy her increased energy needs and prevents her from losing weight.
  • It enables her to produce enough milk for her kittens and prevents milk fever, a condition caused by low calcium levels in the blood.
  • It aids in the growth and development of her kittens, preventing any developmental issues.

Here are some examples of reputable brands and products that provide high-quality cat food for nursing mothers:

Royal Canin Mother and Kitten : This wet diet is specially formulated for pregnant and lactating cats, as well as their kittens from weaning to 4 months old. On a dry matter basis, it contains 45% protein, 25% fat, 1.1% calcium, and 0.9% phosphorus. It has a mousse-like consistency that is easy for kittens to consume.

Purina One Healthy Kitten : This dry food is made with real poultry as its primary ingredient. On a dry matter basis, it contains 40% protein, 18.5% fat, 1.4% calcium, and 1.1% phosphorus. It is enriched with DHA (an omega-3 fatty acid) to support the development of the kitten’s intelligence and eyesight.

These are a few examples of the most nutritious kitten food for nursing mothers.

You can find more options by reading the labels of the cat food you purchase and searching for those suitable for kittens, pregnant, or nursing cats.

Additionally, you can consult your veterinarian for additional recommendations.

5. What Ingredients to Avoid for A Nursing Mother Cat

Mother cat nursing her babies kittens, close up

These are some of the ingredients to avoid when selecting the best cat food for lactating mothers:

1. Grains, Fillers, By-products, or Artificial Additives

Choosing the best foods for lactating mothers involves avoiding grains, fillers, by-products, and artificial additives. These substances can be harmful or unnecessary for the cat’s well-being.

Grains and additives are often used to increase the volume and reduce the cost of food, but they offer little nutritional value and can cause allergies and digestive problems.

By-products, which include animal parts such as bones, feathers, and organs, are unsuitable for human consumption and may contain pathogens or toxins that can harm the cat’s health.

Artificial additives are substances added to food to enhance its color, taste, texture, or shelf life. Some animals may experience allergic reactions or health issues as a result.

It is important to avoid these substances when selecting the best foods for lactating mothers.

2. Low Protein and Fat Content

It is important to avoid foods with low protein and lipid content (below 25% and 15%, respectively) in nursing mothers cat foods. Protein and lipids are the primary components of milk, aiding in tissue repair and energy production.

The recommended levels of protein and fat for lactating mothers are 30% and 20%, respectively. However, some foods may have lower percentages, depending on their formulation.

Cat owners should avoid feeding their cats and their offspring foods with less than 25% protein and 15% fat, as these foods do not provide adequate nutrients and calories for proper growth and development.

3. Low Calcium and Phosphorus Content

Another ingredient to avoid in the best foods for nursing mothers is a calcium-to-phosphorus ratio of less than 1:1. Calcium and phosphorus are essential minerals for bone development and lactation.

Recommended levels of calcium and phosphorus for lactating mothers are 1.2% and 1%, respectively. The calcium-to-phosphorus ratio should be close to 1:1. However, some foods may have lower ratios, depending on their formulation.

It is important to avoid feeding your cat and her offspring foods with less than 1% calcium and phosphorus or a calcium-to-phosphorus ratio of less than 1:1, as these foods do not provide adequate minerals for bone development and lactation.

4. Lack of Vitamins and Minerals

It is important to avoid foods for nursing mothers that have a deficiency or excess of certain vitamins and minerals that could be detrimental.

Vitamins and minerals are crucial for milk production, infant development, immune system function, and overall health. Examples of important vitamins and minerals include taurine, iron, zinc, and vitamin E.

However, some foods may be lacking in certain vitamins and minerals or contain excessive amounts of others that can be harmful.

Cat owners should avoid feeding their cats and their offspring foods that lack added vitamins and minerals or contain excessive quantities of certain nutrients that can cause toxicity or imbalances in the body.

5. Low Moisture Content

It is important to choose foods for lactating mothers that contain a moisture content of at least 65%. Moisture content refers to the amount of water a substance contains.

Moisture content affects a cat’s food consumption, digestion, hydration, and urine output. The recommended moisture content for lactating mothers is at least 75%.

However, certain foods may have a lower water content, depending on their formulation. Cat owners should avoid feeding their cats and their offspring foods with a moisture content of less than 65%, as these foods do not provide enough water.

6. How Much And How Often To Feed Nursing Mother Cats

Mother cat nursing little kitten

Properly nourishing nursing mother cats is essential for their health and well-being. These cats require more calories and nutrients than normal adult cats in order to produce milk for their offspring.

The quantity and frequency of feeding for nursing mothers depend on factors such as their body mass, level of activity, and number of offspring. However, there are some general guidelines to follow:

1. Nursing mother cats need about 2 to 2.5 times more calories than normal adult cats

Nursing mother cats require two to two-and-a-half times as many calories as mature cats due to their increased energy needs for milk production.

The precise number of calories that nursing mother cats require depends on factors such as their weight, level of activity, and number of offspring.

For example, an approximation suggests that a lactating mother cat requires approximately 250 calories per kilogram of body weight per day.

Therefore, a 4-kilogram lactating mother cat would require approximately 1,000 calories per day to meet her energy needs for milk production.

2. Nursing mother cats should have free access to food at all times

Nursing mother cats require unrestricted access to food because they must consume it whenever they are hungry or thirsty.

They may prefer to consume several small meals throughout the day or night instead of one or two large meals. This allows them to meet their energy needs for milk production without overloading their digestive systems.

In addition, a mother cat’s appetite may vary depending on her mood or level of stress.

Providing her with access to food at all times can help ensure that she is able to consume enough calories and nutrients to support her milk production and the health of her offspring.

3. Nursing mother cats should be fed a mixture of dry and wet food, with more wet food than dry food

Nursing mother cats require more fluids to remain hydrated and produce milk for their kittens. Therefore, it is recommended to feed them a mixture of wet and dry food, with a higher proportion of wet food than dry food.

Wet food has a higher moisture content than dry food, which helps ensure that the cat consumes sufficient water.

Additionally, wet food is often more palatable and digestible than dry food, which can encourage the cat to consume more and assimilate more nutrients.

While dried food has benefits such as helping to maintain dental health and providing dietary variety, it is still important to prioritize wet food in the nursing mother cat’s diet.

A balanced diet for a nursing mother cat should consist of approximately 75% wet food and 25% dry food.

4. Nursing mother cats should be given fresh water at all times

Nursing mother cats require more water to remain hydrated and produce milk for their offspring. Therefore, it is important to always provide them with fresh water.

Water is essential for the cat’s bodily functions, including digestion, circulation, temperature regulation, and waste elimination.

In addition, adequate water intake can help prevent dehydration, urinary tract infections, kidney stones, and other health issues.

To ensure that the cat has access to clean, fresh water, it is recommended to provide a water basin or fountain that is routinely cleaned and refilled.

By taking these steps, cat owners can help ensure the health and well-being of nursing mother cats and their offspring.

7. Conclusion

Cat mom with newborn kitten

Nursing mother cats require a specialized diet that is high in calories, protein, lipids, calcium, and phosphorus. These nutrients are essential for maintaining milk production, supporting the development of the kittens, and promoting the overall health of the mother.

One of the best ways to ensure that a lactating mother cat receives all of the necessary nutrients is to feed her premium kitten food.

The best foods for lactating mother cats are those made with real meat, have a high moisture content, and are fortified with vitamins and minerals.

These foods should be provided in unlimited quantities and should consist of a mixture of wet and dry foods, along with access to clean water.

Royal Canin Mother & Babycat and Purina One Healthy Kitten are two high-quality brands of cat food that are ideal for lactating mothers.

These brands offer a nutritious and delicious diet that meets the specific needs of nursing mothers and their offspring.

BestForPets hopes you found this article informative and helpful. If you have any questions or comments, please do not hesitate to contact us.

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Dr. Barry Buttler

Dr. Barry Buttler, DVM, MS, DACVIM, is an experienced veterinarian who specializes in the care of small animals, specifically dogs. Dr. Barry K. Buttler is a member of the American Veterinary Medical Association and holds multiple certifications in small animal emergency medicine and geriatric pet health.

Veterinarian (DVM) Dr. Barry Buttler

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